In fact, it is a “gift” that you can give to yourself and your unborn child, as, it helps to:
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Fuel your fertility by promoting a healthier menstrual cycle
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Achieve a healthy body weight
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Reduce the chances of miscarriages
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Meet your nutrient requirements
Fast Facts
Healthcare professionals now recommend that couples, who plan to start their family, should modify their diet at least 3 months prior to conception.
We now know, dad’s health and lifestyle habits can also affect the health of sperm and therefore the baby’s chance of good health throughout their lives
Did You Know
Folic acid is a B-vitamin that is important for all women before and during pregnancy as it helps in spine & brain development of the baby.
For a healthy pregnancy, a Folic acid supplement is recommended both before you become pregnant & for the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.
Some Crucial Nutrients:
Following are some of the key nutrients that you need to pay special attention in your pre pregnancy diet
Nutrients
|
Function
|
Sources
|
Folic Acid
|
Key role in cell growth and development, especially important during first 12 weeks of pregnancy – to protect baby against neural tube defects |
Dals and pulses, tomatoes, green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits and juices, fortified cereals |
Iron
|
Helps prevent iron deficiency anemia and protect against infections | Liver, egg yolk, mutton etc. Sea foods like shrimps, scallops, crab, oysters. Green leafy vegetables like amaranth, cauliflower greens, colocasia leaves (arbi leaves) and garden cress seeds (halim/aliv), til seeds, bengal gram etc. |
Zinc
|
Critical role in cell reproduction, promotes tissue growth & repair, strengthens immune system | Oyster, crab, shell fish, milk, yogurt, eggs, wheat bran, nuts, beans, peas, lentils |
Calcium
|
Builds and maintains strong bones & teeth, helps in healthy function of heart, muscle & nerves | Milk and milk products like curd, cheese etc., ragi, soya bean, til seeds, sunflower seeds, green leafy vegetable etc. |
Vitamin D
|
Helps in absorption of calcium, required for bone growth & development | Fortified milk and milk products, fish and eggs |
Omega 3 fatty acids
|
Plays a crucial role in brain function, promotes normal growth & development & may improve pregnancy outcomes. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a primary structural component of all cells, particularly in the brain and retina (eye). It supports brain development and function, boosts learning and memory, helps in baby’s vision and builds a better immunity. | Cold water fish e.g. salmon, tuna, sardines; flax seeds, walnuts, canola oil, soyabean oil etc. |